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Resources for Women in Academia Print E-mail
Written by Kristen West McGuire   

When I told my graduate school advisor of my pregnancy 18 years ago, I expected her to share my joy. I was shocked when she did not. Studies reveal that  academics have vastly lower reproductive rates than the general population. Oh. Perhaps that explains it?

 

While there is some truth to the observation that colleges and universities are dominated by secular liberals who are somewhat disdainful of full-time motherhood, it is alarming that so many academics do not have families.

 

Some of the blame is squarely on the colleges and universities. One study found that nearly a third of educational institutions had maternity leave policies that did not meet minimum federal guidelines. Few provide any child care benefits. Simply because an academic job happens to mesh well with the local school district schedule is not an excuse for the failure to provide benefits readily available in the corporate world.

 

While women receive more degrees (at the baccalaureate, masters and doctoral levels), there are still studies documenting a pay equity gap among professors. Furthermore, the competition for academic jobs is high. Once someone falls off the “tenure” track, positions as adjunct lecturers are usually part-time and provide no health benefits.

 

The number of women professors who rise to leadership positions is not commensurate with their overall representation in the academy. Women earn nearly half of the doctoral degrees awarded each year; meanwhile, less than 25% of college presidents are women.

 

My daughter will head off for college next year. I pray for her female professors, and hope that all women will find full equality and their full potential, mentally and maternally.

 

The Mapping Project documents the unfriendly culture for family commitments at colleges and universities.

 

Conservative college women formed the Network for enlightened Women (NeW) in 2004,  in response to the liberal bias on campus.

 

The American Association of University Women has a report, Tenure Denied, that attempts to pinpoint some of the weaknesses of the tenure system, and how it perpetuates gender bias in the academy.